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+The Galapagos National Park authority is in charge
+Les autorités du Parc National des Galapagos
+:31:51,150 --> 00:31:53,100
+of tourism on the Islands.
+gèrent le tourisme des îles
+:31:53,150 --> 00:31:58,100
+It registered around 122,000 tourists or visitors in 2005,
+Il a enregistré environ 122 000 touristes en 2005
+:31:58,150 --> 00:32:01,100
+of those the majority were eco-tourists
+dont une une majorité d'éco-touristes
+:32:01,150 --> 00:32:02,700
+drawn to the Galapagos for
+qui ont choisi les Galapagos pour
+:32:02,750 --> 00:32:04,100
+its incredible pristine environment.
+leur environnement incroyablement préservé.
+:32:04,150 --> 00:32:06,100
+It is this precious untouched quality that
+C'est cette précieuse nature intacte
+:32:06,150 --> 00:32:09,100
+the national Park is trying to preserve.
+que le parc tente de préserver.
+:32:09,300 --> 00:32:14,100
+Galapagos is becoming saturated by visitors.
+Les Galapagos deviennent saturées de visiteurs.
+:32:14,150 --> 00:32:16,400
+The need to have a controlled method of
+Le besoin d'avoir une méthode établie
+:32:16,450 --> 00:32:18,100
+monitoring the visitor sites is
+de contrôle des sites touristiques
+:32:18,150 --> 00:32:20,700
+of the highest priority
+est la plus grande priorité
+:32:20,750 --> 00:32:22,700
+because of our policy of conservation.
+à cause de notre politique de protection de la nature.
+:32:22,750 --> 00:32:25,300
+Without a structured way to manage
+Sans un moyen structuré de gérer
+:32:25,350 --> 00:32:26,400
+our conservation areas
+nos zones protégées
+:32:26,450 --> 00:32:29,300
+we would never be able to care this place,
+nous ne pourrions pas prendre soin de cet endroit ,
+:32:29,350 --> 00:32:31,100
+and even less to preserve
+et encore moins le protéger
+:32:31,150 --> 00:32:32,400
+this area for future generations.
+pour les générations futures.
+:32:32,800 --> 00:32:34,900
+The National Park said it recently chose FOSS
+Le parc national dit avoir récemment choisi des LLO
+:32:34,950 --> 00:32:37,100
+because of its geographical remoteness
+car à cause de son éloignement géographique
+:32:37,150 --> 00:32:39,100
+they felt they would be better served
+ils pensaient être mieux servis
+:32:39,150 --> 00:32:41,100
+by their local software developers
+par leurs developpeurs locaux
+:32:41,150 --> 00:32:43,100
+who were already familiar with PHP
+qui étaient déjà familiers avec le PHP
+:32:43,150 --> 00:32:45,100
+and Open Source database software
+et les bases de données Open Source
+:32:45,150 --> 00:32:47,100
+and could develop a database management system
+et pouvaient developper un gestionnaire de base de données
+:32:47,150 --> 00:32:49,100
+tailored to suit their needs as
+fait sur mesure pour servir leurs besoins
+:32:49,150 --> 00:32:51,300
+well as saving initial costs in licence fees.
+tout en faisant des économies sur le coût des licences.
+:32:51,300 --> 00:32:53,900
+It is now used by every National Park department,
+Tout les départements du Parc l'utilisent maintenant,
+:32:53,950 --> 00:32:57,100
+including a giant tortoise breeding programme,
+y compris un programme de reproduction de tortues géantes ,
+:32:57,150 --> 00:32:58,700
+one of the biggest attractions
+l'une des plus grandes attractions
+:32:58,750 --> 00:33:01,100
+for visitors to the Galapagos.
+touristiques aux Galapagos
+:33:01,150 --> 00:33:03,100
+Information which in the not so distant
+Des informations qui dans un passé
+:33:03,150 --> 00:33:04,700
+uncomputerized past would have
+non-informatisé pas si lointain auraient mis
+:33:04,750 --> 00:33:06,100
+taken months to process
+des mois à être traitées
+:33:06,150 --> 00:33:08,100
+is now at their disposal,
+sont maintenant à leur disposition,
+:33:08,150 --> 00:33:10,100
+and considering that the number of tourists
+et si on considère que le nombre de touristes
+:33:10,150 --> 00:33:11,700
+increased by about 20 percent
+a augmenté de 20%
+:33:11,750 --> 00:33:13,700
+between 2004 and 2005
+entre 2004 et 2005
+:33:13,750 --> 00:33:16,100
+to over 120,000,
+pour atteindre plus de 120 000 personnes,
+:33:16,150 --> 00:33:18,700
+it's vital that this information is closely monitored
+il est vital de surveiller cette information de près
+:33:18,750 --> 00:33:20,800
+to ensure the survival of the area.
+pour assurer la survie de cette zone.
+:33:23,150 --> 00:33:25,100
+CHAPTER 10: THE DIGITAL FUTURE
+CHAPITRE 10: LE FUTUR DIGITAL
+:33:25,150 --> 00:33:27,100
+At the 2005 UN Summit
+En 2005, lors du sommet des Nations Unies
+:33:27,150 --> 00:33:29,100
+on the Information Society in Tunisia,
+sur la société de l'information en Tunisie,
+:33:29,150 --> 00:33:31,100
+delegates convened to address the issue
+les délégués ont débattu du problème
+:33:31,150 --> 00:33:33,000
+of bridging the digital divide,
+de combler la fracture numérique,
+:33:33,150 --> 00:33:35,100
+and Free and Open Source Software
+et les Logiciels Libres et Ouverts
+:33:35,150 --> 00:33:36,700
+was what everyone was talking about.
+étaient ce dont tout le monde parlait.
+:33:37,300 --> 00:33:40,600
+Today Open Source is a leader
+Aujourd'hui l'Open Source est un leader
+:33:41,150 --> 00:33:45,100
+in sharing knowledge to everyone's benefit
+dans le partage de la connaissance pour tous
+:33:45,150 --> 00:33:50,100
+we offer one of the most effective methods yet tried
+nous offrons l'une des méthodes les plus efficaces jamais testées
+:33:50,150 --> 00:33:54,100
+to achieve the goals of this Summit:
+pour atteindre le but de ce Sommet :
+:33:54,150 --> 00:33:57,100
+a productive Open Source partnership
+un partenariat Open Source productif
+:33:57,150 --> 00:34:02,100
+helps liberate the poor and increases freedom
+aide à libérer les pauvres et augmente la liberté
+:34:8,950 --> 00:34:12,500
+knowledge and well being of every person.
+la connaissance et le bien être de chacun.
+:34:06,150 --> 00:34:08,100
+But its more than 20 years since
+Mais il y a plus de 20 ans que
+:34:08,150 --> 00:34:10,400
+Stallman started the Free Software Movement,
+Stallman a initié le Mouvement du Logiciel Libre,
+:34:10,450 --> 00:34:13,100
+and the digital divide keeps getting wider.
+et la fracture numérique continue de s'étendre.
+:34:13,150 --> 00:34:15,100
+So how does the future look for FOSS?
+Alors, quel avenir pour les LLO ?
+:34:15,150 --> 00:34:17,100
+How will it fare in the evolution of software?
+Quelle sera leur place dans l'évolution des logiciels ?
+:34:17,150 --> 00:34:19,200
+We put these questions to the experts
+Nous avons posé cette question aux experts
+:34:19,250 --> 00:34:21,100
+including representatives
+incluant des représentants
+:34:21,150 --> 00:34:23,900
+of 3 commercial computer industry giants.
+de 3 géants de l'industrie informatique.
+:34:24,150 --> 00:34:25,400
+Somebody said recently that
+Quelqu'un a dit récemment
+:34:25,450 --> 00:34:27,600
+a modern operating system
+qu'un système d'exploitation moderne
+:34:27,650 --> 00:34:29,400
+is far more complicated in terms of the number
+est largement plus compliqué en terme de nombre
+:34:29,450 --> 00:34:31,300
+of components it's got and the number of interactions
+de composants et de nombre d'interactions
+:34:31,350 --> 00:34:33,900
+between them than say a jumbo jet
+entre eux qu'un avion gros porteur
+:34:33,950 --> 00:34:36,100
+and what we are finding is that,
+et nous pensons que
+:34:36,150 --> 00:34:38,100
+this may be perhaps the real significance
+le vrai sens de l'Open Source
+:34:38,150 --> 00:34:39,800
+of Open Source is that
+peut être que
+:34:39,850 --> 00:34:42,900
+these are things now that are so complicated
+ces choses sont maintenant si complexes
+:34:42,950 --> 00:34:45,500
+that even vast smart intelligent
+que même une compagnie aussi importante
+:34:45,550 --> 00:34:47,100
+well-resourced companies like Microsoft
+intelligente, et pleine de ressources que Microsoft
+:34:47,150 --> 00:34:49,100
+are buckling under the strain
+plient sous la pression,
+:34:49,150 --> 00:34:49,900
+and my guess is that what
+et je pense que ce que nous trouverons
+:34:49,950 --> 00:34:52,600
+we may find in relation to Open Source is that may
+en relation avec Open Source
+:34:52,650 --> 00:34:54,100
+or many kinds of complex software of products
+et beaucoup de logiciels complexes
+:34:54,150 --> 00:34:56,100
+Open Source is the best way to do it.
+est que l'Open Source est le meilleur moyen d'y arriver.
+:34:56,250 --> 00:34:59,400
+And how does IBM see the future of FOSS?
+Comment IBM voit-t-il le futur des LLO ?
+:34:59,500 --> 00:35:02,100
+What we've seen is that over the past few
+Nous avons vu pendant les dernières années
+:35:02,150 --> 00:35:04,100
+years the adoption of Linux and Open
+l'adoption de Linux
+:35:04,150 --> 00:35:06,900
+Source software has accelerated
+et de l'Open Source s'accélerer.
+:35:07,000 --> 00:35:10,100
+Linux is the fastest growing server operating system,
+Linux est le système pour serveur se développant le plus rapidement ,
+:35:10,150 --> 00:35:12,100
+growing faster than any off the other systems
+grandissant plus vite que n'importe quel autre système,
+:35:12,150 --> 00:35:13,600
+and other Open Source software
+et d'autres logiciels Open Source
+:35:13,650 --> 00:35:15,100
+is now starting to be used
+commencent à être utilisés
+:35:15,150 --> 00:35:17,300
+and it's opening up these possibilities
+ce qui ouvre des possibilités
+:35:17,350 --> 00:35:21,100
+for collaborative innovation between IT vendors,
+d'innovation collaborative entre les fabriquants
+:35:21,150 --> 00:35:24,700
+also between IT and universities
+les universitaires
+:35:24,750 --> 00:35:26,100
+and individual developers,
+et les developpeurs particuliers,
+:35:26,150 --> 00:35:27,800
+so it's an idea whose time has come I think.
+donc je pense que nous sommes mûrs pour cette idée.
+:35:27,900 --> 00:35:29,500
+It appears that even Microsoft
+Il semblerait que même Microsoft
+:35:29,550 --> 00:35:31,100
+also now believes
+croit aussi maintenant
+:35:31,150 --> 00:35:33,700
+in getting together with the Open Source community.
+au rapprochement avec la communauté Open Source.
+:35:33,800 --> 00:35:34,700
+When we look at the challenges
+Quand on regarde tout les défis
+:35:34,750 --> 00:35:36,100
+that are faced around the world
+qui sont relevés dans le monde
+:35:36,150 --> 00:35:37,700
+and when we look at the various models
+et quand on regarde la diversité des modèles
+:35:37,750 --> 00:35:39,800
+that are available to solve those challenges
+utilisés pour résoudre ces défis
+:35:39,850 --> 00:35:42,100
+we recognize there's room for everybody
+on reconnaît qu'il y a une place pour
+:35:42,150 --> 00:35:44,100
+to contribute.
+la contribution de chacun.
+:35:44,150 --> 00:35:46,100
+And the Open Source community again
+Et, je répète, la communauté Open Source
+:35:46,150 --> 00:35:48,100
+estimulates innovation in software,
+stimule l'innovation des logiciels,
+:35:48,150 --> 00:35:49,700
+it's something that frankly
+c'est une chose que franchement
+:35:49,750 --> 00:35:52,100
+we feel very good about.
+nous voyons d'un très bon il.
+:35:52,150 --> 00:35:53,400
+It brings a lot of people
+Cela rassemble beaucoup de gens
+:35:53,450 --> 00:35:54,800
+into the development community,
+dans la communauté du développement,
+:35:54,850 --> 00:35:57,100
+it generates further innovation around software
+cela génère davantage d'innovation dans le domaine des logiciels
+:35:57,150 --> 00:35:58,800
+and it's something we absolutely
+et c'est quelque chose que nous voyons absolument
+:35:58,850 --> 00:36:01,700
+see as being a partnership with Microsoft.
+comme un partenariat avec Microsoft.
+:36:01,900 --> 00:36:03,100
+And Fortune 500 computer
+Et la société Sun Microsystems, développeur de matériel et de logiciels,
+:36:03,150 --> 00:36:04,700
+hardware and software developer
+qui fait partie des 500 les plus riches,
+:36:04,750 --> 00:36:07,900
+Sun Microsystems, are also using Open Source.
+utilise aussi l'Open Source.
+:36:08,150 --> 00:36:09,800
+I think we are going to see more and more
+Je pense que nous verrons de plus en plus
+:36:09,850 --> 00:36:15,100
+corporations and even smaller businesses
+de grandes entreprises et même de PME
+:36:15,150 --> 00:36:17,600
+turning to Free and Open Source Software
+passer aux Logiciels Libres et Ouverts
+:36:17,650 --> 00:36:19,100
+as their development methodology.
+pour leur méthode de développement.
+:36:19,150 --> 00:36:21,700
+Certainly at Sun Microsystems
+Naturellement, chez Sun Microsystems
+:36:21,750 --> 00:36:23,300
+we decided a couple of years ago
+nous avons décidé il y a quelques années
+:36:23,350 --> 00:36:25,100
+that it made no sense to
+que cela n'avait pas de sens
+:36:25,150 --> 00:36:27,100
+develop our software in secret.
+de développer en secret.
+:36:27,150 --> 00:36:29,100
+That there was much more to be gained
+Il y avait beaucoup plus à gagner
+:36:29,150 --> 00:36:30,700
+by working with the global
+à travailler avec la foule
+:36:30,750 --> 00:36:32,700
+crowd of experts
+générale des experts
+:36:32,750 --> 00:36:35,600
+than by trying to identify
+qu'à essayer de trouver
+:36:35,650 --> 00:36:38,900
+who the real genius were and trying to hire them.
+qui étaient les vrais génies et d'essayer de les embaucher.
+:36:39,150 --> 00:36:40,900
+So, it would appear that there are a number
+Il semblerait donc qu'il y a un certain nombre
+:36:40,950 --> 00:36:43,700
+of reasons why FOSS may make life easier
+de raisons pour lesquelles les LLO rendraient la vie plus simple
+:36:43,750 --> 00:36:44,900
+for digitally deprived
+pour les déshérités du numérique
+:36:44,950 --> 00:36:47,100
+here are no up front costs and therefore
+ici il n'y a pas de coûts frontaux, et donc
+:36:47,150 --> 00:36:49,100
+no need to be tempted by pirated software
+aucun besoin d'être séduit par des logiciels piratés.
+:36:49,150 --> 00:37:53,100
+geeks and non-geeks can create virtual communities
+les passionnés ou les amateurs peuvent créer des communautés virtuelles
+:36:53,150 --> 00:36:54,100
+to invent new software
+pour inventer de nouveaux logiciels
+:36:54,150 --> 00:36:56,100
+service charges can be the same or steeper
+le prix du service peut être le même ou plus corsé
+:36:56,150 --> 00:36:58,100
+than for proprietary software,
+que pour le logiciel propriétaire
+:36:58,150 --> 00:37:01,100
+but in the developing world where skilled labour
+mais dans le monde de développement où le travail qualifié
+:37:01,150 --> 00:37:03,100
+is relatively cheap that is less of a problem.
+est relativement bon marché, cela est moins problématique.
+:37:03,150 --> 00:37:06,900
+and the adaptability of the software also means
+et l'adaptabilité du logiciel signifie aussi
+:37:06,950 --> 00:37:09,100
+the programms can be written in local languages,
+que tous les programmes peuvent être aussi traduits en langue locale
+:37:09,150 --> 00:37:10,700
+the vast majority of which are not
+ce qui n'est pas le cas de l'immense majorité
+:37:10,750 --> 00:37:13,400
+catered for in off-the shelf software
+des logiciels atypiques.
+:37:13,450 --> 00:37:14,700
+Does that mean FOSS will be
+Cela signifie-t-il que les LLO seront
+:37:14,750 --> 00:37:16,200
+the bridge across the digital divide?
+le moyen de réduire la fracture numérique ?
+:37:16,250 --> 00:37:18,100
+No-one can say for certain.
+Personne ne peut l'affirmer.
+:37:18,150 --> 00:37:21,100
+But what is certain is that the evangelists
+Mais ce qui est certain, c'est que les évangélistes
+:37:21,150 --> 00:37:23,100
+for free and open source software
+du Logiciel Libre et Ouvert
+:37:23,150 --> 00:37:25,400
+will not stop in its praises.
+n'arrêteront pas leurs éloges à son sujet
+:37:29,150 --> 00:37:30,200
+Subtitles availables from
+Sous titres par el-directorio.org
+:37:30,250 --> 00:37:31,250
+http://www.el-directorio.org/Videos/CodebreakersSubtitulos
+traduits par Toulibre